26TH FIELD BATTERY
Early History and Organization.—The
unit was originally organized as the 27th "Lambton" Battalion of Infantry
on 14th September, 1866, "St. Clair Borderers" being added to the unit
title on 1st March, 1872. Redesignated 27th Lambton Regiment "St. Clair
Borderers" on 8th May, 1900, it became The Lambton Regiment upon reorganization
on 1st October, 1920. The Regiment was disbanded on 14th December, 1936,
to be reorganized the next day in three different units, one of which was
the 26th (Lambton) Field Battery. On 1st April, 1942, it was re-designated
26th/48th (Reserve) Field Battery. Converted to an anti-aircraft role on
15th May, 1943, it became the 26th (Reserve) Anti-Aircraft Battery. On
1st April, 1946, it adopted its present designation upon reversion to a
field battery.
On 1st September, 1939, the 26th Field
Battery was mobilized at Sarnia, Ont. Early in November, 1939, it moved
to Guelph, Ont., where it trained until the 4th Field Regiment, of which
it was part, was concentrated at Petawawa on 24th May, 1940. The Regiment
embarked for the United Kingdom on 22nd August, 1940. Twenty-three members
of the Regiment, thirteen of whom were from 26th Field Battery, served
in the Dieppe Raid of 19th August, 1942. As a unit of the divisional artillery
of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division it landed in Normandy on 7th July,
1944, and saw its first action at Carpiquet five days later. It subsequently
took part in the drive towards Falaise and the clearing of the Scheldt
Estuary. After spending the winter months in the Nijmegen salient, it participated
in the Battle of the Rhineland (February-March, 1945) and in the final
operations in North-East Holland and North-West Germany. The 4th Field
Regiment was disbanded on 19th September, 1945.
48TH FIELD BATTERY
Early History and Organization.—Altbough
authorized on 2nd February, 1920, this Battery was not organized until
15th December, 1936, at Watford, Ont. It was allotted to the 7th Field
Brigade, Royal Canadian Artillery, and designated 48th Field Battery (Howitzer).
Its present title was adopted on 1st April, 1946.
The unit was mobilized on 18th March, 1942, as the 48th Light Anti-Aircraft
Battery. The unit trained in Petawawa, Ont., before moving to British Columbia,
where it served in Vancouver and on Victoria Island under Headquarters,
Pacific Command. The Battery was disbanded on 3rd January, 1945.
63rd (MIDDLESEX) FIELD BATTERY
Early History and Organization.—The
unit was originally organized on 14th September, 1866, as the 30th "Wellington"
Battalion of Rifles, with Headquarters at Guelph, Ont. On 8th May, 1900,
it became the 30th Regiment "Wellington Rifles". Reorganized as The Wellington
Rifles on 15th November, 1920, it was further redesignated The Wellington
Regiment on 15th February, 1931. The Regiment was disbanded on 30th June,
1936, to be reorganized the next day as Royal Canadian Artillery units,
one of them being the 63rd Field Battery, allotted to the 11th Field Brigade.
On 1st July, 1943, it was converted and redesignated 63rd (Reserve) Anti-Aircraft
Battery. On 1st April, 1946, upon reversion to its field role, it adopted
its present designation.
The Battery was mobilized at Guelph,
Ont., on 29th January, 1941, as a sub-unit of the 19th Field Regiment.
In December, 1941, the Regiment was concentrated at Camp Borden, Ont.,
where it trained until it moved to British Columbia on 1st June, 1942,
to strengthen the coastal defences in Pacific Command. On 15th November,
1942, it moved back east to Petawawa, where, on 15th May, 1943, it became
a seW-propelled field regiment. On 21st July, 1943, the unit embarked for
the United Kingdom, where it became the 19th Army Field Regiment on 18th
October, 1943. It landed in Normandy on 0 Day, 6th June, 1944, attached
as an additional field regiment to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division,
which it supported from the landing beaches to the capture of Caen. On
11th July, 1944, the unit returned to the command of 2nd Army Group, Royal
Canadian Artillery. Subsequently the unit partlcl-pated in the break-through
south of Caen, the encirclement at the Falaise Gap,~ the pursuit across
the Seine and into Belgium, and the clearing of the Scheldt Estuary. The
unit also saw action in the Battle of the Rhineland (February-March, 1945)
and in the final operations in North-East Holland and North-West Germany.
During this campaign in North-West Europe, the Regiment came under command
or in support of no less than fourteen different divisions and two independent
armoured brigades of 21st ArmyGroup. The 19th Army Field Regiment was disbanded
on 16th November, 1945.